âDo unto others as you would have others do unto you.â â The Golden Rule
Carnegie opens this chapter with a statement that sounds simple but has staggering implications: almost every sane adult person you will ever meet considers themselves important. This is not a flaw or a vanityâit is one of the most fundamental human needs. The desire to feel significant, valued, and respected is, according to Carnegie and many psychologists, one of the driving forces behind virtually all human behavior.
When this need is metâwhen someone genuinely makes us feel importantâwe feel a warmth toward them that is almost impossible to rationally explain. When it is frustratedâwhen we are made to feel small, dismissed, or unimportantâwe feel resentment that can last for years.
This principle is the capstone of Part 2. All the previous principlesâgenuine interest, smiling, remembering names, listening, talking in terms of their interestsâare, at their core, ways of making the other person feel important. This chapter makes that theme explicit.
Carnegie tells the story of one of his students, a man who had to visit a post office frequently for business. He noticed that the postal clerk behind the window seemed perpetually bored and unhappy with his work. Rather than treating the interaction as a transaction, the student decided to try to make the clerk feel important.
He noticed something about the clerkâs hairâit was unusually fine and healthy-lookingâand mentioned it sincerely: âMy, I wish I had hair like yours.â The clerk straightened. He smiled. He talked for a moment about his hair. He recommended a barber. The interaction was transformed. Every subsequent visit, the clerk greeted him warmly and gave him unusually attentive service.
Nothing material had changed. The clerkâs job hadnât changed. But someone had noticed himâhad seen him as a person rather than a function. And that recognition, however small, had lifted him.
Making someone feel important costs you nothing. It takes seconds. It requires only that you:
The return on this investmentâin goodwill, in the quality of the relationship, in the service and cooperation you receiveâis out of all proportion to the cost.
Carnegie describes encountering a brilliant French philosopher at a dinner party. Rather than attempting to impress the philosopher with his own knowledge of French philosophy (Carnegieâs was limited), he simply asked the philosopher to share his ideas. He listened with genuine fascination. He asked questions. He expressed admiration for specific things the philosopher said.
At the end of the evening, the philosopher remarked to his host that Carnegie was âa most brilliant conversationalist.â Carnegie had said almost nothing. He had made the philosopher feel that his ideas were importantâbecause, to a man who had devoted his life to developing them, they were.
Carnegie returns again and again to the word âsincerely.â The principle is not âmake people feel importantâ but âmake people feel importantâand do it sincerely.â The distinction is everything.
Manufactured flattery is instantly detectable. Most people have sensitive antennae for the difference between genuine recognition and strategic manipulation. When you make someone feel important as a technique to get something from them, they usually sense itâand the effect is the opposite of what you intended. You seem manipulative rather than warm; calculated rather than genuine.
Before trying to make someone feel important, ask yourself:
If the answer to the first two questions is yes and the third is no, proceed. If you are primarily trying to get something, your manner will betray you.
The good news: there is almost always something genuinely admirable in every person, if you look for it. The challenge is to stop being preoccupied with your own needs long enough to see it.
Carnegie argues that the fullest expression of this principle is a genuine shift in how you see peopleânot a technique but an orientation. It means recognizing that the person filling your coffee cup, the security guard at the door, the junior employee who seems to be just starting outâall of these people carry their own rich inner lives, their own unrealized significance, their own deep craving to matter.
When you genuinely hold that belief about people, making them feel important becomes effortless. It stops being a skill and starts being an expression of how you see the world.
Ralph Waldo Emerson said: âEvery man I meet is my superior in some way. In that, I learn of him.â This is the philosophical foundation of Carnegieâs principle. If you genuinely believe that every person knows something you donât, has experienced something you havenât, or possesses a quality you admireâthen finding genuine things to make them feel important about becomes natural.
For one week:
Think of someone in your life who regularly makes you feel important and valued. How do they do it? What do they do specifically that creates that feeling? Now ask: how often do you do the same for the people in your life?